Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa) and the pursuit of liberation from the cycle of rebirth through self-discipline and ascetic practices. It originated in India and is still practiced today, with temples in the UK including London, Leicester, and Manchester.
Here’s a more detailed look at Jainism:
Key Beliefs:
- Ahimsa (Non-violence): Jains believe that violence in thought, word, and deed is harmful and should be avoided.
- Karma and Rebirth: Jains believe in reincarnation, where the soul is reborn based on its actions (karma) in previous lives.
- Liberation (Moksha): The ultimate goal is to achieve liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which is achieved through self-discipline, asceticism, and a life of non-violence.
- Soul: Jains believe that all living beings have a soul (jiva) and that these souls are eternal and independent.
- Universe: Jainism posits a universe that exists eternally, is not created, and is governed by cosmic laws.
- Tirthankaras: Jains trace their spiritual heritage through a line of 24 enlightened beings called Tirthankaras, with Mahavira (the last Tirthankara) as the most prominent figure.
Practices:
- Asceticism: Many Jain monks and nuns follow a very strict ascetic life, renouncing worldly possessions and practicing intense self-discipline.
- Vegetarianism: Jains are known for their strict vegetarian diet, which extends to avoiding root vegetables like potatoes and onions, as these are believed to contain many living organisms.
- Temple Worship: While Jains don’t have a central God, they often visit temples to worship the Tirthankaras and engage in rituals.
- Meditation and Self-reflection: Meditation and self-reflection are important practices for Jains, aiding in the development of self-control and spiritual growth.
Unique Aspects:
- No Central God: Unlike many other religions, Jainism does not have a central God or creator.
- Focus on Self-Help: Jainism is considered a religion of self-help, where individuals are encouraged to work towards their own liberation through their actions and thoughts.
- Reverence for all Living Beings: Jainism extends its principle of non-violence to all living beings, including plants and animals.
Jains in Bristol:
Bristol is not a major centre for Jainism, yet there is a community of Jains, interested in the religion. Many Jains attend the Hindu Temple and the Sakya Buddhist centre for their religious practices, and there is also a small place of worship for Jains in Bristol.
Kempt Manor Jain Temple, 16 Holmesdale Rd, Bristol BS3 4QL Tel: 07917 074979